R+R Dental New York Invisalign Day on March 14, 2013

R+R Dental welcomes you to visit us on Thursday, March 14, 2013 at 754 South Broadway in Hicksville, NY 11801 for New York Invisalign Day. For more information about this special event and our Invisalign procedures, visit your friendly and experienced R+R Dental Family and Cosmetic Dentists.
We are providing this special opportunity for you to come and learn all about Invisalign clear braces in Long Island, NY and how it can give you that attractive smile. R+R Dental's Invisalign Day is also a great chance for you to get Invisalign treatment for a great bargain amongst other special cosmetic dentistry specials that we will be offering. Please schedule your appointment in advance, as space is limited and will fill up quickly. Call us today at (516) 544-0823.

A Good Toothbrush for Good Oral Hygiene

Gum disease is a major risk factor for developing serious health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Brushing regularly with a good toothbrush can keep your gums and teeth healthier. Choose a toothbrush with bristles that are most comfortable for you and fits your mouth. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are usually the most comfortable and safest option because brushing too hard can damage your tooth enamel and gums.

Over time with usage, germs from your mouth accumulate in the toothbrush bristles and grow bacteria. So be sure to change your toothbrush at least every 3-4 months or when the bristles are frayed, as recommended by the American Dental Association (ADA).

Remember to brush and floss your teeth at least twice a day and visit your dentist regularly. Visit R+R Dental for more oral hygiene tips and information.

R+R Dental Specials and Promotions

Visit R+R Dental today in New York and check out our current dental treatment Specials and Promotions. New Patients are welcome, bring in your new patient coupon today for a special package!

The Facts About Sedation and Anesthesia in Dentistry

The Facts About Sedation and Anesthesia in Dentistry
Sedation allows dentists to create a state of relaxation to manage the anxiety, fear and pain patients may experience during dental procedures. There are several different types of sedation in dentistry:

• Local anesthesia is administered by injecting medication into tissue or by applying a medication topically to an area to eliminate sensation.
• Minimal sedation is used most frequently in dentistry and usually involves taking medications orally. All bodily functions remain normal and the person is able to breathe on his or her own. The patient may respond normally to verbal commands and may experience some degree of amnesia about what happened during their dental appointment. Nitrous oxide or "laughing gas" may be used to achieve minimal sedation and in combination with a recommended dosage of oral medication.
• Moderate sedation is achieved by using medications that can be taken orally or intravenously (IV). Patients who undergo moderate sedation are awake and respond to touch and/or verbal commands. All bodily functions remain normal, and the patient does not need assistance breathing.
• Deep sedation can be achieved by injecting medication, giving oral medications, and in combination with gases. Patients who are deeply sedated are not easily awakened but may respond to some stimulation. Patients may need some breathing assistance at deeper levels.

Patients who are minimally sedated, inhale nitrous oxide through a mask during their dental appointment and/or may take a recommended dosage of a single oral sedative medication. Moderately sedated patients generally have taken a medication or a combination of medications while in the dental office. The medication causes the patient to become sleepy and feel relaxed. The dentist will give the patient specific instructions and you will be asked to avoid driving while you are on the medications.

What kinds of medications are involved?
To reach a level of minimal sedation, a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen (30-50 percent) may be used, possibly in combination with a minimal dose of an anti-anxiety (benzodiazepine) pill. In combination with nitrous gas, it is important that patients take only one type of drug under minimal sedation. Moderately sedated patients also generally take benzodiazepines. The most common benzodiazepines prescribed by dentists include Valium®, Halcion, Xanax, and Ativan. Patients who are deeply sedated may receive benzodiazepines combined with opioids.

Is sedation safe?
Sedation is safe although you should talk to your dentist and/or the specialist and gain a thorough understanding of how it works and what is expected of you before the procedure. Your medical history will be examined comprehensively to ensure safe sedation and your vital signs will be monitored throughout the entire procedure to confirm that your blood pressure, pulse rate, and blood oxygen levels are normal.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of sedation in dentistry?
Minimal and moderate sedation reduce anxiety that is typically associated with dentistry and allow the patient to relax. The amnesia usually associated with these methods also is a plus for many patients. However, sedation in dentistry does have disadvantages. Minimal sedation usually cannot be administered to patients with respiratory problems like emphysema or asthma or those who are sensitive to the class of drugs used for minimal sedation. With moderate sedation, the level of sedation cannot be adjusted without administering additional medications and sensitivity to certain medications can be a factor. Also, the patient should be prepared for supervision after the dental visit until the effects of the medications have passed. This applies to sedation administered both orally and intravenously. With intravenous deep sedation, a needle has to be put in the arm or hand, so it may not be the most relaxing method if you are afraid of needles. It is possible to experience complications, such as hematoma (a localized swelling filled with blood) at the site where the needle entered. In addition, recovery from IV-administered or oral medications may not be complete at the end of dental treatment, so the patient should be prepared to be escorted home by a responsible adult.

R and R Dental is a professional, family-owned New York Cosmetic and General dentistry practice. We are experienced family and cosmetic dentists who invite new patients of all ages to visit us for a more comfortable and enjoyable dental care experience. For appointments or more about Nitrous Oxide Sedation and Anesthesia call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online. Please visit www.randrdental.com for more information.

What Is Root Canal Therapy?

What Is Root Canal Therapy?         
Root canal therapy is a procedure that removes the damaged or dead pulp. The canal is reshaped and filled with gutta percha, a rubber-like material, to prevent recontamination of the tooth. The tooth is then permanently sealed. More than 95 percent of root canal therapies are successful.

Underneath your tooth's outer enamel and within the dentin is an area of soft tissue called the pulp tissue. While a tooth's pulp tissue does contain nerve fibers, it is also composed of arteries, veins, lymph vessels, and connective tissue. Each tooth's nerve enters the tooth at the very tip of its roots. From there, the nerve runs through the center of the root in small “root canals,” which join up with the tooth's pulp chamber.

Why do I feel pain?
When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to a deep cavity or fracture, the blood supply to the tooth may be lost and the tooth pulp may die. Damaged or dead pulp causes increased blood flow and activity in the tooth's cells. Pressure may build within a tooth that cannot be relieved, causing pain that is commonly felt when biting down, chewing, or consuming hot or cold foods and drinks.

What is involved in root canal therapy?If your general dentist recommends a root canal, he or she will perform the treatment or refer you for treatment to an endodontist, which is a specialist who treats injuries, diseases, and infections of the tooth pulp. A space is created into the tooth's pulp chamber, which, along with any infected root canal, is cleaned of all diseased pulp and reshaped. Medication may be inserted into the area to fight bacteria. Depending on the condition of the tooth, the crown may then be sealed temporarily to guard against recontamination or the dentist may immediately fill the canals. Temporary fillings are usually removed and the pulp chamber and canals are filled on the next visit. If the tooth is still weak, a post may be inserted above the canal filling to help rebuild the tooth. Once filled, the area is permanently sealed. Finally, a gold or porcelain crown is normally placed over the tooth to strengthen its structure and improve its appearance.

Why might I need treatment?
Without treatment, the infection will spread and bone around the tooth will begin to degenerate, possibly causing the tooth to fall out. Pain usually worsens until you are forced to seek dental attention.         

How will I feel after treatment?
There may be some inflammation around the gum tissues, which may cause discomfort for a few days. This can be controlled by an over-the-counter pain reliever. A follow-up visit to your dentist will help him or her review how the tissue is healing. From this point on, brush and floss regularly, avoid chewing hard foods on the treated tooth, and see your dentist on a regular basis for cleanings and examinations.

Are there options to root canal therapy?
The only alternative to root canal therapy is to extract the tooth; however, this alone can cause the surrounding teeth to move, resulting in a bad bite. Though a simple extraction may be perceived as less expensive, the empty space left behind will require an implant or a bridge, which ultimately can be more costly than root canal therapy.

R and R Dental is a professional, family-owned New York Cosmetic and General dentistry practice. We are experienced family and cosmetic dentists who invite new patients of all ages to visit us for a more comfortable and enjoyable dental care experience. For appointments or more about our root canal therapy procedures call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online. Please visit www.randrdental.com for more information.        

Quick and Easy Tips for Improving Bad Breath

Quick and Easy Tips for Improving Bad Breath
Bad breath is an unpleasant problem that can be embarrassing and difficult to deal with. Bad breath comes from bacteria accumulating in your mouth that causes inflammation which gives off noxious gases and odors that smell like sulfur. The key to fighting bad breath is practicing good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly. Brushing and flossing your teeth after every meal is ideally recommended to help reduce the odor-causing bacteria from accumulating in your mouth. Here’s 9 easy tips to help improve bad breath:

1) Drink more water to cleanse bacteria and debris in your mouth
2) Avoid drinking a lot of coffee
3) Substitute coffee by drinking herbal and green teas
4) Don’t smoke or use tobacco products
5) Reduce alcohol consumption to prevent dry mouth
6) Chew sugarless gum to help saliva flow
7) Have a healthy, balanced diet and regular meals
8) Avoid garlic, onions and spicy foods
9) Breath mints are a temporary fix but the sugar will actually stick to your teeth and mouth

For more oral health articles and news visit your friendly and caring Cosmetic and General Dentists at R+R Dental.

Mouth and Heart Connection: The Link Between Cardiovascular Disease and Gum Disease

Mouth and Heart Connection: The Link Between Cardiovascular Disease and Gum Disease
Cardiovascular disease is a class of disease that affects the heart and/or blood vessels. It is estimated that more than 80 million people in the United States have one or more forms of cardiovascular disease. These forms include high blood pressure, coronary heart disease (acute heart attack and angina pectoris), stroke, and heart failure. Studies have shown that there is a link between cardiovascular disease and periodontal (gum) disease, the chronic inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding tissue. Forms of gum disease, such as gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontitis (bone loss), can be indicators for cardiovascular problems, which is why it is important for individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease to visit a dentist on a regular basis, practice good oral hygiene, and keep their dentist informed of any oral and overall health issues.

It's been suggested that the inflammatory proteins and bacteria associated with gum disease enter a person's bloodstream and can cause various effects on the cardiovascular system. A study published in the February 2005 issue of Circulation examined the presence of the bacteria known to cause periodontitis and the thickening of the blood vessel wall typically seen in heart disease. After examining samples from more than 650 participants, the investigators concluded that the presence of the same bacteria known to cause periodontitis was associated with an increased level of blood vessel thickening.

What can I do to keep my gums and heart healthy?
Practicing proper oral hygiene is essential to maintaining healthy gums. This includes flossing regularly, brushing twice a day with antibacterial toothpaste, and visiting a dentist at least every six months. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help improve both your cardiovascular health and your overall health.

What do my physician and dentist need to know?
It is important to keep all medical professionals up-to-date on your oral and overall health issues. Inform your physician if you have been diagnosed with a form of periodontal disease or are experiencing any issues with gum inflammation. Likewise, inform your dentist if you have been diagnosed with any form of cardiovascular disease, have experienced any cardiovascular problems, or have a family history of cardiovascular disease.

What other risk factors are associated with cardiovascular disease?
Individuals who are most at risk for cardiovascular disease include those over age 65, African-Americans, Hispanics, and males. While these particular factors cannot be changed, there are some risk factors that you can change through lifestyle management and/or medical treatment to reduce your risk for cardiovascular disease. These risk factors include smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress. If you have questions, be sure to ask your dentist at R+R Dental or your physician.

R and R Dental is a professional, family-owned general and cosmetic dentistry practice in New York. We are experienced family and cosmetic dentists in New York who invite new patients of all ages to visit us for a more comfortable and enjoyable dental care experience. For appointments or more about our general dentistry services call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online. Please visit www.randrdental.com for more information.   

Quick Facts to Improve Your Child’s Oral Health and Teeth

An important responsibility of parents is teaching their children to follow proper diet and oral care and reinforcing these lessons to minimize tooth decay and trips to the dentist. Consuming too many sugars, carbohydrates and starches leads to tooth decay when it remains on the teeth. Help your children learn and understand by following these easy tips that healthy food choices makes a significant difference:

1) Do not put your baby to bed with a bottle of formula, milk or juice
2) Prevent your children from snacking frequently to minimize bacteria and plaque growth
3) Avoid sugary, sticky and chewy foods that stick to teeth
4) Brush and rinse immediately after snacking or eating sugary, sticky and chewy foods
5) Monitor your child’s diet and include more foods that have good sources of calcium to build stronger teeth
6) Encourage your child to drink more water instead of juice and soda
7) Brush with a fluoride toothpaste and floss daily
8) Visit your family dentist regularly for check-ups to detect developing dental problems early on

For more informative oral health articles and news visit your friendly and caring Family and General Dentists at R+R Dental.

Dental Fact: Fight Tooth Decay by Practicing Simple Teeth Cleaning Daily

Tooth decay is a major and common problem that destroys your teeth affecting your tooth enamel and dentin. Tooth decay starts as a result of plaque buildup if you don’t clean your teeth and gums properly.

Prevent tooth decay by brushing properly twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, floss between your teeth, and visit your family dentist regularly for professional cleanings and oral exams. Remember to brush your teeth after each meal and before going to bed. R and R Dental encourages you to practice good oral hygiene to avoid bigger problems from happening.

Choosing a Dental Insurance Plan For Your Family

Choosing a Dental Insurance Plan For Your Family
What is the best dental insurance plan for me and my family? Although there is no perfect dental insurance plan, some plans will be better than others for you and your family. Dental insurance plans primarily differ in how much you have to pay. Although no plan will pay for all of the costs associated with your dental care, some plans will cover more than others. With any dental insurance plan, you will pay a basic premium, usually monthly, to buy the dental insurance coverage. In addition, there are often other payments you must make. These payments will vary by plan, but they are essentially deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.

Consider these questions when selecting a dental plan:
      

• How much will it cost me on a monthly basis?
• Are there deductibles I must pay before the insurance begins to help cover my costs? After I have met the deductible, what part of my costs are paid by the plan?
• Which dentists are part of the plan?
• Where will I go for care? Are the offices near where I work or live?
• If I use dentists outside of a plan's network, how much more will I need to pay to receive care?

If you have access to dental insurance, it's a good idea to elect coverage. But if you can't get dental coverage through work, you might be able to buy an individual dental insurance policy.

What types of dental plans are available?
Dental insurance plans usually are described as either indemnity (fee-for-service) or managed care. Indemnity and managed care plans differ in their basic approach. The major differences concern choice of providers, out-of-pocket costs for covered services, and how bills are paid. Usually, indemnity plans offer a greater choice of dentists than managed care plans. Indemnity plans pay their share of the costs of a service only after they receive a bill. Managed care plans have agreements with certain dentists to give a range of services to plan members at reduced cost. In general, you will have less paperwork and lower out-of-pocket costs if you select a managed care-type plan and a broader choice of dentists if you select an indemnity-type plan. Managed care plans are dental PPOs, POSs, and dental HMOs. Some dentists, called non-participating or insurance-free dentists, do not accept any insurance in their practice.

A number of companies offer dental discount plans. For a monthly or annual fee, you get access to a network of dentists who will work for discounted rates. However, there are no guarantees that your dentist will provide services for the discounted rate for the entire term of your plan membership. Be sure to check with your dentist to make sure he or she is a member. You also may want to talk with your dentist about other financing arrangements. Many dentists are willing to work with your financial constraints.

R and R Dental is a family-owned cosmetic and general dentist in New York. Contact us about the insurances we accept for your cosmetic and family dental procedures. For appointments or more about our general dentistry services call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online. Please visit www.randrdental.com for more information.

Brushing for Two: Dental Care and Pregnancy

Brushing for Two: Dental Care and Pregnancy
If you're planning to become pregnant or suspect you're already pregnant, it's important that you see a dentist right away. Pregnancy may cause unexpected oral health changes due to hormones (particularly an increase in estrogen and progesterone) which can exaggerate the way in which gum tissues react to plaque. Research continues to show that overall health and oral health coincide, so it's especially important for you to maintain good oral hygiene throughout your pregnancy. Visiting your dentist will allow him or her to assess your oral condition and map out a dental plan for the remainder of your pregnancy.

When plaque isn't removed, it can cause gingivitis (red, swollen, tender gums that are more likely to bleed). So-called "pregnancy gingivitis" affects most pregnant women to some degree and generally begins to surface as early as the second month of pregnancy. If you already have gingivitis, the condition is likely to worsen during pregnancy. Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that includes bone loss.

Research suggests a link between pre-term delivery, low birthweight babies, and gingivitis. Excessive bacteria can enter the bloodstream through your gums; the bacteria can travel to the uterus, triggering the production of chemicals called prostaglandins, which are suspected to induce premature labor.

You can prevent gingivitis by keeping your teeth clean, especially near the gumline. You should brush with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day and after each meal when possible. You also should floss each day. Good nutrition keeps the oral cavity healthy and strong; in particular, you should get plenty of vitamins C and B12. More frequent cleanings from the dentist also will help control plaque and prevent gingivitis.

Pregnant women are at risk for developing pregnancy tumors (inflammatory, non-cancerous growths that develop between the teeth or when swollen gums become irritated). These localized growths or swellings are believed to be related to excess plaque. Normally, the tumors are left alone and will usually shrink on their own after the baby's birth. However, if a tumor is uncomfortable and interferes with chewing, brushing, or other oral hygiene procedures, your dentist may decide to remove it.

Routine exams and cleanings can be performed throughout pregnancy; however, non-emergency procedures should only be performed during the second trimester of pregnancy. Dental emergencies that create severe pain can be treated during any trimester, but your obstetrician should be consulted during any emergency that requires anesthesia or whenever medication is prescribed. X-rays should only be taken for emergency situations. Lastly, elective and cosmetic procedures should be postponed until after the baby's birth. Because every woman is different, it's best to discuss and determine a treatment plan with your dentist.

R and R Dental is a family-owned cosmetic and general dentist in Long Island, New York. We provide professional and premium quality cosmetic and family dental care and welcome all new patients looking for a dentist in New York to visit us for a more enjoyable dental care experience. For appointments or more about our general dentistry services call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online.

Happy New Year from R+R Dental !

R and R Dental wishes everyone a Happy New Year! Start the new year fresh and visit us for a checkup and cleaning. For appointments call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online.        

Smile for the holidays!

We wish everyone a safe and happy holidays! 2013 is approaching quickly, so remember to visit your dentist as soon as possible to use up your annual insurance allowance.

Our appointments are filling up quickly so please schedule your appointments in time. Call (516) 544-0823 or visit R+R Dental for all your family, cosmetic and general dentistry needs. Get your bright white smile in time for the holidays at R+R Dental.

Why Are My Teeth So Sensitive?

Why Are My Teeth So Sensitive?
Sensitive teeth is one of the most common complaints by dental patients. Exposed dentin is the likely reason that your teeth are overly sensitive. Dentin is the tissue that makes up the core of each tooth. Dentin is covered by a protective coating of enamel. When this enamel wears away or decays, the dentin becomes exposed and receptive to sensations, including pain. Dentin exposure and sensitivity also occur when roots are exposed due to gum recession.

When does tooth sensitivity usually occur?
You may experience tooth sensitivity, or dentin hypersensitivity, after eating cold or hot foods, drinking cold or hot liquids, or breathing cold air.

What causes dentin hypersensitivity?
Causes of dentin hypersensitivity include brushing too hard, which wears away enamel, and gum disease. Other causes include cracked or chipped teeth and grinding or clenching your teeth. Medical conditions like bulimia also may lead to exposed dentin. Your diet may play a role as well. Consumption of acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits and carbonated beverages, can chemically dissolve enamel over time, resulting in exposed dentin.         

What can increase dentin hypersensitivity?
Some toothpaste brands contain abrasive ingredients that may wear away enamel. Ingredients found in some whitening toothpastes and bleaching treatments may increase tooth sensitivity as well.

How do I know when it's time to see a dentist?
If your teeth are highly sensitive for more than three or four days and they react to hot and cold temperatures, it's best to get an evaluation from your dentist.

How does a dentist determine dentin hypersensitivity?
A dentist can gauge the severity of your sensitive teeth by using an air test. The dentist sprays air across each area of your teeth to pinpoint the exact location of sensitivity.

What can the dentist do to treat dentin hypersensitivity?
Your dentist will examine your teeth, look for causes of sensitivity, and make treatment recommendations. If sensitivity is associated with clenching and/or grinding, your dentist may recommend a mouth guard. Dentists have a variety of treatments for dentin hypersensitivity. Products for home use include desensitizing toothpastes and mouth rinses. In-office procedures include application of desensitizing agents or protective sealants.

What can I do to improve tooth sensitivity?
Practice good oral hygiene to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Use a softbristled toothbrush and avoid brushing your teeth too hard. And watch what you eat: Avoid acidic foods and drinks. Visit R and R Dental (516) 544-0823 for more answers and information about sensitive teeth or Schedule an Appointment online.        

Periodontal Disease and Diabetes

Periodontal Disease and Diabetes
It is estimated that up to 20 million people have diabetes, but only two-thirds of these individuals are diagnosed. Studies have shown that diabetics are more susceptible to the development of oral infections and periodontal (gum) disease―than those who do not have diabetes. This relationship causes great concern because serious gum disease may have the potential to affect blood sugar control and contribute to the progression of diabetes. That's why it's important for people with diabetes to visit a dentist on a regular basis and to keep the dentist up to date on the status of the diabetic's oral and overall health.

How are gum disease and diabetes related?
Because diabetes reduces the body's resistance to infection, the gums are at risk for gingivitis, a reversible form of gum disease usually caused by the presence of bacteria. These bacteria produce toxins that create a sticky film that accumulates on teeth, both above and below the gum line, leading to inflammation. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, an irreversible destruction of the tissues that surround and support the teeth.         

What other problems are associated with diabetes?
Other oral problems associated with diabetes include thrush (candidiasis), an infection caused by a fungus that grows in the mouth, and dry mouth, which can cause soreness, ulcers, infections, and cavities. To prevent problems with bacterial infections in the mouth, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics, medicated mouth rinses, and more frequent cleanings.

How can I stay healthy?
Brush your teeth with an antimicrobial toothpaste containing flouride and rinse with antimicrobial mouthwash at least two times a day. People with diabetes who receive good dental care and have good insulin control typically have a better chance of avoiding gum disease. To improve their quality of life and their oral health, people with diabetes need to pay close attention to diet and exercise. People with diabetes should be sure that both their medical and dental care providers are aware of their medical history and periodontal status. To keep teeth and gums strong, those with diabetes should be aware of their blood sugar levels in addition to having their triglycerides and cholesterol levels checked on a regular basis.

What is the best time to receive dental care?
If your blood sugar is not under control, talk with both your dentist and physician about receiving elective dental care. Types of dental procedures and appointment length are dependent on the level of diabetic control. Also, schedule morning appointments because blood glucose levels tend to be more stable at this time of day. If you have a scheduled appointment, eat and take your medications as directed. See your dentist on a regular basis, and keep him or her informed of your health status. R and R Dental is a family-owned cosmetic and general dentist in Long Island, New York. We provide professional and premium quality cosmetic and family dental care and welcome all new patients looking for a dentist in New York to visit us for a more enjoyable dental care experience. For appointments or more about our general dentistry services call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online. Please visit www.randrdental.com for more information.

Cosmetic Dentistry and General Dentistry

Learn about what Cosmetic Dentistry and General Dentistry are about and how it can help improve your oral health, smile, appearance, and self confidence for you and your family at R and R Dental. For more information and appointments call (516) 544-0823

Tips for Finding a Good Family, Cosmetic or General Dentist

Tips for Finding a Good Family, Cosmetic or General Dentist
It is estimated that more than 46 percent of consumers do not have a general dentist. Many consumers rely on using a phone book to search for a new family dentist. However, this method may not be the most reliable source for finding a good cosmetic, family or general dentist. The Academy of General Dentistry (AGD) provides some helpful tips and resources to make your task easier for finding a good dentist.

Why should I choose an Academy of General Dentistry (AGD) dentist for my family and me?
Dentists that belong to the AGD care about the long-term dental health for you and your family and demonstrate that concern by belonging to the AGD. AGD Dentist members are dedicated to continuing education to help them stay up-to-date on the latest procedures to provide you and your family with quality dental care. The general dentist who remains current in general dentistry is better able to offer you and your family a variety of diagnosis and treatment choices. Here are some basic tips offered by the AGD for finding a new dentist:

1) Start your search for a general, family, or cosmetic dentist
You can search and find a new AGD member dentist by calling the AGD consumer referral line at 877-292-9327 or visit the AGD website www.knowyourteeth.com/findadentist

Family, friends, neighbors or co-workers can also be excellent sources for recommending a good dentist. Ask your family physician or local pharmacist. If you are moving, your current dentist may be able to make a recommendation. You can also try calling your local or state dental society. Be sure to ask your sources these helpful questions:
What do they like about the dental office?
What do they like about the dentist?

2) Start with a Consultation
Call or visit more than one dentist before making a decision. During your consultation be sure to discuss with the dentist about services available to you and your family. Good questions to ask the dentist are:

• Is the dentist a member of organized dentistry (AGD, American Dental Association, etc.)?
• What is the dentist's commitment to continuing dental education?
• What dental procedures are completed in-office?
• What procedures will be referred out?
• How does the dental team stay up-to-date?

3) Visit Your New Dentist for the First Appointment
After you have selected the dentist and the dental office that meets your expectations and your needs, set up an appointment for a general exam, which consists of a teeth cleaning, x-rays and medical health history. This general dental visit is your opportunity to decide if the dentist and dental team:

• Are personable, patient and caring.
• Take time to answer your questions.
• Are considerate of your time and comfort.
• Demonstrate the professionalism you expect.

R and R Dental is a family-owned cosmetic and general dentist in Long Island, New York. We provide professional and premium quality cosmetic and family dental care and welcome all new patients looking for a dentist in New York to visit us for a more enjoyable dental care experience. For appointments or more about our general dentistry services call (516) 544-0823 or Schedule an Appointment online. Please visit www.randrdental.com for more information.

Restoring Your Missing Teeth With Dental Crowns

Restoring Missing Teeth With Dental Crowns
Dental restorations restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure, which can be caused by caries or external trauma, such as chipping or cracking a tooth. Fabrication of a crown (a type of dental restoration) usually requires two dental visits. The first visit involves an examination of the tooth to determine how it should be restored and preparation of the tooth for the restoration; this visit may include a core build-up (sometimes requiring a post), fabrication of a temporary crown, and making an impression to be sent to the laboratory. The second visit usually involves delivery of the final restoration, which has been fabricated in the laboratory. In some offices that have access to specialized equipment, the dentist may be able to perform the entire crown procedure in the same day.

A crown is a restoration that covers (or "caps") a tooth to restore it to its normal shape and size, which can strengthen and improve the appearance of the tooth. Crowns are necessary when a tooth has been damaged significantly and cannot be adequately restored with a filling. A crown can protect a weak tooth from fracturing; it also can prevent a cracked tooth from further damage. Crowns can cover discolored or misshapen teeth for more aesthetically pleasing smiles.

The dentist may use a filling material to restore a more ideal shape for supporting a crown (core build-up) when a tooth is severely decayed or fractured and lacks sufficient tooth structure. In some cases, a dentist will first perform a root canal, a procedure in which pulp is cleared out of the tooth and the canal is sealed with a special material. After the root canal, the dentist may place a post in the open canal and secure it with dental filling to "build up" the structure of the tooth. Once the material has hardened, the tooth can be prepared for a crown.         

It can, depending on the type of crown you elect to have made. A crown can be fabricated from porcelain, from gold, or from a combination of porcelain and metal. A crown can look just like a natural tooth when it is made with porcelain coverage. Numerous factors are considered when determining the crown material that is best for your particular tooth, including the color, bite, shape, space, and location of the tooth in your mouth.

To prevent damaging or fracturing the crown, avoid chewing extremely hard foods and ice. You also should avoid grinding or clenching your teeth. In addition to brushing twice a day and visiting your dentist regularly, cleaning between your teeth is essential if you have crowns. Use floss or interdental cleaners (specially shaped brushes and sticks) to remove plaque from the crown area where the gum meets the tooth. This process helps to prevent both dental decay and gum disease.

What do I do if I'm a still confused about these procedures?
If you are still unclear about the process of placing a crown or a post and core build-up, speak to your dentist. Your dentist can walk you through the steps of the procedures and address any questions or concerns you may have. It is important to have these types of conversations with your dentist so that your journey to an improved smile doesn't start—or end—with a frown. Visit R and R Dental (516) 544-0823 for more answers about Dental Crowns and Bridges or schedule an appointment online at www.randrdental.com.        

Removing Plaque for A Fresh and Clean Mouth

Bacteria can live in your mouth in the form of plaque, causing cavities and gingivitis, which can lead to periodontal (gum) disease. In order to keep your mouth clean, you must practice good oral hygiene every day. Plaque is a sticky layer of material containing bacteria that accumulates on teeth, including where toothbrushes can't reach. Many of the foods you eat cause the bacteria in your mouth to produce acids. Sugary foods are obvious sources of plaque, but there are others that you might not realize can cause harm. Starches—such as bread, crackers, and cereal—also cause acids to form. Plaque also produces substances that irritate the gums, making them red, sensitive, and susceptible to bleeding. This can lead to gum disease, in which gums pull away from the teeth and form pockets that fill with bacteria and pus. If the gums are not treated, the bone around the teeth can be destroyed and teeth may become loose or have to be removed.

How can I get rid of plaque?
The best way to remove plaque is by brushing and cleaning between your teeth every day. Brushing removes plaque from the tooth surfaces. Brush your teeth twice per day with a soft-bristled brush. The size and shape of your toothbrush should fit your mouth and allow you to reach all areas easily. Use an antimicrobial toothpaste containing fluoride, which helps protect your teeth from decay. Clean between the teeth once a day with floss or interdental cleaners to remove plaque from between the teeth, where the toothbrush can't reach. Flossing is essential to prevent gum disease.

The American Dental Association recommends the following techniques for brushing and flossing your teeth:
Brushing        

• Place your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against the gums.
• Move the brush back and forth gently in short (tooth-wide) strokes.
• Brush the outer tooth surfaces, the inner tooth surfaces, and the chewing surfaces of the teeth.
• Use the tip of the brush to clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth, using a gentle up-and-down stroke.
• Brush your tongue to remove bacteria and freshen your breath.

Flossing

• Break off about 18 inches of floss and wind it around the middle fingers of each hand. Hold the floss tightly between your thumbs and forefingers.
• Guide the floss between your teeth using a gentle rubbing motion.
• When the floss reaches the gum line, curve it into a C shape against one tooth. Gently slide it into the space between the gum and the tooth.
• Bring the floss back toward the contact point between the teeth and move the floss up or down the other side, conforming the floss to the shape of the tooth.
• Hold the floss tightly against the tooth. Gently rub the side of the tooth, moving the floss away from the gum with up-and-down motions.
• Repeat this method on the rest of your teeth.

A mouth rinse, in addition to daily brushing and flossing, can increase the cleanliness of your mouth. Antimicrobial mouth rinses reduce bacteria and plaque activity, which cause gingivitis and gum disease. Fluoride mouth rinses also help reduce and prevent tooth decay. Always talk to your dentist about any new products you are interested in trying. Not everyone should use a fluoride mouth rinse. For instance, fluoride rinses are not recommended for children ages 6 or younger because they may swallow them. Always check the manufacturer's label for precautions and age recommendations and talk with your dentist about the use of fluoride mouth rinse. For more information and appointments, contact R+R Dental at (516) 544-0823 or Request an Appointment online.

Enhance Smiles and Increase Confidence with Veneers

Veneers: Enhance Smiles and Increase Confidence
General dentists are able to perform a variety of cosmetic procedures to improve patients' smiles. These procedures range from subtle changes to major repairs, fixing flaws such as discolored, chipped, misshapen or missing teeth. Many patients are discovering the benefits of dental veneers.

A veneer is a thin shell of porcelain or plastic that is cemented/bonded over the front (visible) part of the tooth as opposed to a crown, which covers the entire tooth. Veneers is a simple and comfortable procedure that only takes a few visits with the dentist. This procedure requires little or no anesthesia, and can be the ideal choice for improving the appearance of the front teeth. Veneers are placed to mask discolorations, to brighten teeth, and to improve a smile.

Veneers are a popular treatment option for several reasons and are a great alternative to crowns in many situations. Veneers provide a much more conservative approach to changing a tooth's color, size, or shape. They generally are placed on upper front teeth that are severely discolored, poorly shaped or slightly crooked. Veneers may be used to lighten front teeth that are naturally yellow or have a gray cast and cannot be whitened by bleaching. Veneers are also used to correct chipped or worn teeth and may be used to correct teeth with uneven spaces or a diastema (a large, noticeable gap between the upper front teeth). Generally, veneers will last for many years and the technique has shown remarkable longevity when properly performed.

The two types of veneers are: ceramic veneers (also called laminates) and resin-based composite veneers.
Ceramic Veneers: Ceramic veneers (laminates) are extremely thin shells made of a strong and durable dental ceramic. The dentist removes a small amount of enamel from the front and sides of the tooth. This makes room for the veneer and prevents the restored tooth from feeling or looking bulky and unnatural. Next, the dentist makes an impression of the prepared teeth so that the shape of the preparations and surrounding teeth can be replicated in the dental laboratory. The dentist also looks for the shade that will best match or blend with the other teeth. The impressions are sent to a dental laboratory that makes the ceramic veneers to fit your individual teeth, which can take several days. At the next visit, the dentist places the veneers on the teeth to check the fit and shape. After any adjustments, the teeth are cleaned and the ceramic veneers are bonded to the teeth with dental cement. Additional adjustments may be done at later appointments.
Resin-based Composite Veneers: Resin-based composite veneers typically are placed in one appointment. After the tooth is prepared or reshaped, the dentist carefully bonds and sculpts the composite material in a color that matches your other teeth. A special light is used to harden the composite. The veneer is smoothed and polished to look like a natural tooth.

Considerations for Choosing Veneers
Teeth must be healthy and free of decay and active periodontal disease before being able to do a veneers treatment. Veneers typically require less removal of tooth enamel than do crowns. However, the process is not reversible once the enamel is removed. Patients who clench or grind their teeth are not good candidates for veneers, because the thin veneers may chip, break or peel. Biting your fingernails and chewing hard objects (ice or pencils) is also not recommended. Like any dental restoration treatment, veneers can be dislodged over time and with wear. If that happens, new ones may be required. Be sure to discuss your expectations and treatment options in detail with your dentist. No special maintenance is required other than practicing good oral hygiene daily. Visit your dentist regularly to maintain healthy teeth and brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and clean between your teeth with floss or interdental cleaner.

Veneers are reasonable duplicates of natural teeth, not perfect replacements. It is not uncommon to see slight variations in the color of porcelain veneers upon close inspection, as this occurs even in natural teeth. Nevertheless, this procedure can greatly enhance your smile, and can heighten inner satisfaction and self-esteem. Read all about Veneers and Laminates.

For more about Porcelain Veneers and Laminates treatments in New York call R+R Dental at (516) 544-0823 or schedule a veneers appointment online at www.randrdental.com.